Guava Leaves Extract as Main Ingredient

In the adjacent of our series on Far Eastern sow we reflection at Guava or genus Psidium guajava. In folk medicine, extracts of roots, bark, and leaves are utilise to treat gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhoea, dysentery, wounds, ulcers, toothache, coughs, sore throat, inflamed gums, and a number of other conditions (Morton 1987). This plant seemed worthy of an in depth review. Guava leaves extract as primary(prenominal) ingredient in making Herbal gook for washing wounds grounding WALA HAHA Background of the Study Nowa age, people have using different herb tea soap that are expensive and less effectual.The researcher aims to make an efficient and cheaper herbal soap. Like strawberry guava bush bush leaves , it contains both major antioxidant pigments, carotene and poly phenols big(a) them high dietary antioxidant value among plant foods. Guava leaves has a benefits in making herbal soap beca commit it has that properties that butt joint make the fell look commodit y and protects the skin. Statement of the problem The researcher aims to answer the fol haplessing questions 1. ) Is the guava leaves extract efficacious in making herbal soap? 2. ) Does guava leaves extract effective for washing wounds? Hypothesis 1. The guava leaves is effective in making herbal soap. 2. ) Guava leaves extract is effective for washing wounds. importation of the study The signifi washbasince of the study is to have a beneficial role of guava leaves. Specifically on the fresh parking area leaves. This study too aims to produce an affordable herbal soap by making use of the natural properties of guava leaves extract. This product is more on natural properties that can cure skin infections like skin allergies, rashes and skin itchiness and does non mix with chemicals that may damaged our skin. Scope and LimitationsThis study needs furthermore improvement , research and also this study is only limited on the use of mordant soda because we all know that to much of caustic soda may cause skin itchiness. Definition of terms Guava- is a genus of about 100 species of tropical shrubs and elfin trees. Antioxidant- is a molecule undefended of slowing or preventing the oxidation of other molecules. Pigments- is a material that changes teh color in of light it reflects as a result of selective color absorptions. Carotenoids- a pigment essential for sober vision angd precursor to Vit. A. Pol phenols- were unmatchable briefly known as vit.P which are a group of a chemical substances found in plants. Review of related Literature Guava, is a genus of about 100 species of tropical shrubs and small treesin the myrtle family Myrtaceae. It is native in Mexico , as well Central America, Northern America and parts of the Carribeanbut not cultivated throughout the tropics. In Tagalog , name bayabas are probably topical anaesthetic renditions of guayaba. Numerous references inmedical research identify guava as Psidium Guajava. Psidium guajava are cultiva ted in m some(prenominal) tropical and subtropical countries for their aliment fruit.Psidium Guajafa are often considered superfruits , being rich in vit. A and C and other properties. Its leaves contained antioxidant pigments,carotenoids and Polyphenols that are beloved components in turning our skin bring aroundthy. Since the 1950s , guva , prticularly its leaves , has been a subject for diverse research in chemical identity of its constituents, pharmacological properties and history in folk medicine . For example , from preliminary medicinal research in laboratory models , extract from guava leaves are affect in therapeutic mechanisms against cancer , bacterial infections , inflammation and pain and skin disorder.Essential oils from gauva leaves have shown strong anti-cancer in vitro. In folk medicine , guava leaves are used as a remedy for diarrhea, and for their supposed antimicrobial properties. Its easy to get the components of guava leaves when it is apply in a anatomy of a soap. Methodology A. Guava Decoction We have to gather 50g of fresh green guava leaves, 250 mL of body of water and boil it for about 10 mins. * Materials one-half cup of oil, 3tbsp. caustic soda, 500mL of water and guava leaves extract B. Preparation of Soap From the materials gatherd , set aside guava leaves extract.Mix 500mL water and vegetable oil and bid for 30mins. Combine the guava leaves extract to the solution of water and oil, stir for 30mins. issue 3 tbsp. caustic soda stir for another 30 mins. purge in a molder and place in a rock-steady area that cant be expose by the sun. C. Soap fireting Cut the soap acc. to the size of the molder. D. Testing the soap After 15 days the soap will be use either preventive or cure. The respondents to this is the people who have skin wounds. It will be apply in the skin when they take a bath. E. Observation The researcher had observed that the wounds heal faster. * The soap speeds up the regeneration of the wounds. Chapter IV R esults and Discussion EFFECTIVENESS OF exclusive IN DAYS Respondents 1 2 3 4 5 Linger Abellana Good effective effective effective effective Mario Cabanag efficient effective effective effective effective Neljun Odiaz good good good good blank Clarence Tumanda good good Effective effective effective Ivy Carl geonzon good good good effective effective Jhon Sabellina fair fair good good effectiveMary Ramirez good good effective effective effective Noel Cabrera good good good good effective Generalization The researcher concludes that the guava leaves extract as main ingredient in making herbal soap for washing wounds is effective according to the respondents of the soap. Based on the number of days that they used the product, which is a proof that this herbal soap is effective. Herbal Cough Syrup How To claim 1. halt a strong, concentrated infusion or decoction of your relishd herbs. office 2 to 3 times the summate of plant matter to water you would normally use for tea. . Str ain out the herbs, and pour the liquid second into the pot 3. For each cup of liquid add twice the amount of honey. 4. Heat until the mixture is completely combined. Heat over a low flame, or use a double boiler as you do not want to boil the honey as it kills the healthful enzymes 5. displace into sterilized canning jars and store away from heat and light. Store opened jars in the refrigerator. 6. You can extend the shelf life (between 6 months to a year), by adding a small amount of flavored brandy. How to Make Cough SyrupInstructions * 1 impart two cups of water to a boil on the stove or in the microwave. You can use a pan as small as 2 quarts to make the cough syrup. * 2 Chop up some elecampane root into small pieces. Elecampane root is a natural cough suppressant and the whole root can be purchased at a health foods store. If you cannot find it, you can substitute spice up root. Add the root pieces to the boiling water. * 3 Boil the root for several(prenominal) minutes unti l it starts to become soft. Then, squeeze the juice from half a rat and add it to the mixture.You can add juice from an entire lemon if you can stand the taste. * 4 Add a couple spoonfuls of honey to the cough syrup. The honey not only will soothe the throat, it covers up any unpleasant taste in the cough syrup. You can use anything else you desire to improve the taste such as sugar or peppermint. * 5 Pour in a couple spoonfuls of your favorite whiskey if you desire. The whiskey helps you relax and sleep and is good for a nighttime remedy. * 6 Make the cough syrup fresh every 4 to 6 hours and revel while your symptoms persist.

Planning and Preparing for Teaching and Learning Essay

At present my purpose is of a hairc ar teacher in a further education college. I before long teach hairdressing on the NVQ level 1, 2 and 3 programs. mystifys, A (2006, p5) suggests that it is altogether ab turn out helping some sensation to reach their ripe potential, whether this is for personal or professional reasons, and for me, helping to make a contrast to someones life can be very rewarding. inwardly this assignment I am set outing to discuss the training outcomes as adumbrate in Unit 1 Planning and preparing for article of faith and education to pay off the fibres and responsibilities of a teacher.Reece and Walker (2003, P4) describe a new-fashioned teacher as being a facilitator and when comparing a modern teaching role to more traditional teaching methods, I reconcile that this is true. As the modern role requires the teacher to be able to communicate with the learners in much(prenominal) a way as to inspire and encourage all learners to contract inside their chosen subject. To be able to do this is vital when teaching within further education as groups consist of not secure different age ranges but withal learners from different development backgrounds, with unmarried tamp and abilities. Due to this diversity, it becomes more important for teachers to explore new and imaginative ways when approaching schemas of work and session plans, whilst ensuring it covers all the aims and outcomes of the syllabus enclothe out by the awarding body (VTCT) and follows an internal strategy which is monitored by an external verifier to ensure that standards are being adhered to. By doing this it dispense with ensure that the aims and objectives planned in a session are significant and pertinent to all learners.One of the roles of a teacher is to identify learners take thusly ensuring the learners are not only on the correct personal credit line but also on the correct level for their ability. It is my responsibility to hurry initi al judgments, assessing and monitoring the various erudition styles for each soulfulness learner, taking into consideration the learners prior experiences, familiarity and motivation both donnishally and within their home life in order for individualists to achieve their full potential. During this initial assessment the learner is encouraged to disclose any disabilities and/or learning difficulties so that any need for additional aver may be identified and the appropriate measures can be put into place to support them. This could be in class support, adapted or specialised equipment or resources or referring them to a specialised department for support or guidance. It is also the responsibility of the teacher to know what will need to be break and what is to be kept confidential.Due to government requirements, to improve basic hollow skills further assessments (BKSB) are carried out which identify learners levels in numeracy, literacy and ICT. The completion of these test s allow for any additional learning needs to be identified thus ensuring that support is put into place to assist the learner. This allows for more effective learning to take place and will allow the teacher a deeper sagacity into the learners level of learning at that placefore allowing the teacher to challenge the more surefooted learner whilst allowing the less able learner to be encouraged.Another role of the teacher would be to plan for the academic year. This would include producing a scheme of work for each unit covered. The scheme of work is a works document and is frequently evaluated and reflected throughout the year and adapted as I gain a deeper knowledge of each learners requirements. This knowledge is gained through the initial assessments which would include a learning style questionnaire, observations carried out during sessions and from each learners ILP (individual learning plan) which is a document produced by each individual learner that takes into considerati on the learners strengths and weaknesses. date more traditional teaching methods are based on the prescript that all learners should get equal attention, follow the selfsame(prenominal) broadcast and are assessed at the same level (One size fits all), an ILP presumes that the needs of each individual learner are different, and therefore should be turn to on an individual basis. Research has shown that putting emphasis on the individual learners role is vital to a productive learning experience. It is important to take this into consideration when producing resources and session plans to ensure that all sessions are inclusive to all learners. Regularly updating and assessing the individual learners ILP enables me to review a learners progress, negotiate priorities with the learner and agree with them an individual learning plan.By doing this it will allow the learner to take responsibility for their own education whist ensuring that they are following the same curriculum design. I would then input the individual goals set onto an assessment tracking system (Pro-monitor) this information is available to all teachers in that curriculum area so that they are aware of individual goals set ensuring persistency and in turn creating an assessment cycle action plan for the academic year. This process allows for the learners progress to be continually reviewed against the goals that receive been set and allows for them to be amended in order to extend.It is the responsibility of the teacher to have a detailed profile of the learners, to allow for differentiation in session plans. The responsibility is to plan lessons that will incorporate varying learning styles to ensure that learners have equal rights to learn. The completion of attendance records, carrying out one to one interviews and clear differentiation sheets for all learners should be completed and regularly updated and records kept. It is the teachers responsibility to recognise the limitations and bound aries within their role, therefore referring learners to the relevant departments for support that falls outside of their expertise for example, the ESOL, Learner Support, and Counselling departments. As Dow and Truman said, Teachers do not and certainly should not act alone, nor should they imagine that there are no limits or boundaries to their responsibilities (Dow & Truman, 1995).The teacher needs to remember the aim of Every Child Matters (ECM, 2003) and that every child has the right to learn in a safe learning environment that promotes openness and trust. Ensuring the layout of the classroom is suitable, gives all learners an equal opportunity to engage in activities. However in my particular role as a hairdressing teacher this is not forever and a day possible when working in the salon where all learners have individual stations to work at. Whilst this is beneficial for independent learning I ever ensure that there is an open space to gather learners for demonstrations and group work.

The First Instance of Weather Symbolism in Jane Eyre

ane Eyre the mavin Jane is isolated in her own family unit, in which she is treated as an unwelcomed guest, and the seed begins to illustrate and convey the feelings of entrapment and const f on the wholet to the commentator in this passage, often through with(p) with symbolic representation of emotion through the hold and nature in gothic novels such as this. She combines this symbolization with desolate phraseology and anatomical structure that mimics Janes daily keep to communicate the feeling of imprisonment and control experienced at Gateshead.You bear read also com/analysis-of-literary-devices-of-jane-eyre/Analysis of Literary Devices of Jane EyreWhen wholeness lives life without love, in an atmosphere of resentment they often become depressed. In Janes case it mostly revolves slightly this phratry in which she can non conduce. Jane is r bely everyowed to speak, let al 1 speak her mind, she is treated equivalent a bet on class citizen and because of this sh e is entrapped in her own mind as well as this house she has no hatchway of leaving as she puts it in air one.The author begins to reveal these emotions through the weather contact Jane the push surrounding the house for example is symbolic entirelyy surrounding Janes heart. In the fleck sentence Bronte begins to describe an outdoor scene in which she mentions a defoliated chaparralbery, a plant that is obviously hibernating for sp depot and has thus receded into itself much like the way the real Jane has been trapped inside her own head.When imagined a defoliated shrubbery is quite dead looking and can only be truly determined dead or alive by what the season is and as such as long as Jane remains in this home so ladd with winter she will continue to be hibernating and emotionally dead. In the fourth airwave the weather is described as quite stark naked and desolate, the cold winter winds had brought with it clouds so somberand rain so acuate that push outdoor exerci se was now out of the question. (Line 4-6) Such a definition evokes spotful imagery when tied as symbolic of Janes emotional state.The cold winter winds are the home in which she resides as while the winds in and of themselves are painful and uncomfortable they bemuse brought worse things with them while continuing themselves, her life in this home is painful plainly the people who live in that respect with her take up it all the more worse. The clouds so somber and rains so penetrating are sad images, a type of weather that most associate with being stuck inside, entrapped somewhere be it at home on a summers day or being denied the recess as a pincer that one most desperately wanted.Bronte uses these universal feelings to allow the reader to associate with Jane on a level that deepens when they further read into the passage, the weather preparing the reader to sympathize with Jane. After this point in the passage weather is not brought to attention again until the outla st split up in which Jane narrates that she then at this time her younger self studied the weather international and as she looked outside afar, it offered a pale blank of veil and cloud beneficial a scene of wet lawn and storm- overcome shrub, ceaseless rain sweeping away wildly before a long and base blast. lines(37-40) instantly again the weather should be taken as emotional symbolism (it is a gothic novel after all) and further illustrates how Janes feeling. She describes that as far as she can see is nothing but a pale blank of mist and cloud this is supposed to symbolize the all encompassing feelings of entrapment in action. Mist and clouds when popular opinion of hide all but what is in front of ones face, the overcome all barriers and leave one hidden from all.The point of all this mist is to illustrate what Jane is thinking, all she can see in front of her is more of this wet mist, mist being a smaller scale version of a storm as both are clouds, all Jane sees is more abuse in this home, some of which was just shown in the preceding three paragraphs. The symbol mentioned is that of the shrub now beaten down by this bang-up storm, Jane has been just been verbally beaten by her Aunt. If someone has ever seen the aftermath of a great storm, such as the north east recent experienced at the hands of hurricane Sandy, they will see how what should be proud old oaks can be brought down so low.This sentence ends with Jane describing a ceaseless rain sweeping away wildly before a long and lamentable blast, the ceaseless rain here can be thought as the auntie who in this home wields as much power as a force of nature, i. e. the rain, and this power that she wields often is used to choose Jane down just like the storm beaten shrub. In what tell apart of institution does the system attempt to break its occupants? Prisons and jails do which brings this symbolism all back to this feeling of submission and loss of control.This shrub/Jane is now so bent and broken that she is about to give in with one last long and lamentable blast. (Line 40) Jane is in a truly grand home full of all sorts of amenities but no amount of materialism can protect her and is in fact making her feel redden more entrapped and constrained, she is without love and this wealth is protecting, but not separating her from the drear November day. Bronte uses diction to subtlety introduce thoughts of Jane into that of the reader.The vocabulary that Bronte uses in this passage often is what one would associate with bad days, depression and giving up. The very rootage line of the passage is a denial, there was no possibility of going outside, she is literally being constrained in what she can and cannot do. This is further spread out on by her treatment by her aunt. It allows for a springboard effect in which her use of this type of lecture prior to the incident in which the actual trouble starts allows for the incident to seem worse or more profound than it would alone.She is down trodden and the in regards to changing this There is no possibility. (Line 1) The second paragraph provides keen examples of this with lines such as dreadful was the flood tide home in the sore twilight.. humbled by the intelligence of my physical inferiority Jane is overwhelmed by emotions of entrapment and chasteness, these emotions are often accompanied by the feelings Bronte uses in this line.Repeated abuse and confinement often make one bare-ass and have a trusted connotation that one would describe as dreadful. Entrapment and constraint often make the victim either bowed or rebellious and Jane can be considered the former, she is humbled by the brain of her physicalinferiority and the author is using these secondary emotions that go along with entrapment in order to cover the full range of emotions associated with it as well as make what she is trying to convey more clear.If Jane was described as happy-go-lucky and cheerful then the idea tha t she was feeling so suffocated would lose much of its potency. The language of this passage is there to allow the reader to not just learn that Jane is indeed trapped and constrained but also alone and saddened and defeated as one who is truly entrapped would feel. The way in which this passage is constructed allows for certain insight into how Janes experience at Gateshead truly is, the structure allowing for absolute example of life for this child.The paragraphs themselves are constrained much like Jane, the first containing but two sentences and the third is a single sentence as well with the first sentence of that first paragraph being a single simple though that there was no possibility of fetching a walk this day. (Line 1) This simplicity from what is obviously an intelligent person, based on the fact that they remember such great detail from such an primeval age, indicates that some range of thought is being confine Jane is as restricted as the story in this egard. Ja ne then is describing what is going on around her and gradually becomes more thickening and liberated to suddenly have her end of things cut short in paragraph 3 in which the paragraph is dominated by her aunts dialogue. When someone is dominating some other person that person is constrained. This long winded speech by the aunt is then followed by the single line What does Bessie say I have done? to be overcome by another long complex statement by the aunt.Jane is sandwiched by her aunts tirades and after she is beaten down the symbolism previously discussed begins again in which the weather dictates emotion. The weather, dominance, weather pattern illustrates that it is her aunt that is making Jane feel the way she does and further proves these feelings of entrapment and constraint to the reader. This scene being the way Bronte chooses to prove how far and by whom this entrapment and constraint has come to be.In true gothic fashion the winds and rain show the raw emotions of Jan e Eyre on display, the diction preemptively brought the reader closer to Jane and the structure of the story illustrates the chance(a) occurrence of such abuse on this poor child. The use of these elements in which she told her story has allowed Charlotte Bronte to subtly convey the deep feelings of constraint and entrapment of Jane on a level copied for generations.

Technology: Boon or Bane?

Day by day, applied science advances only to dribble the health of those who use it. In the past years, scientists have spoon-fed people of altogether ages with attractive gadgets. How invariably, the truth is engineering has made humans less well-rounded individuals. Technology is a wonderful thing there are cellular telephone phones with internet access and the capability to take pictures and videos. With computers, all the information you could ever want is available within a few keystrokes of a depend engine. Contradicting those points is, just like everything else in biography.Nothing is ever perfect and engine room has its share of flaws. There are calculators, search engines, online forums and instant messengers that are fashioning us socially and mentally handicapped. painting games are giving gamers a false sense of reality and teachings of violence. Finally, technology has in the past and is macrocosm used for the wrong reason of destroying the whole public usin g weapons of book destruction. People have questions every single day, and it is very normal and wholesome to ask questions.This promotes the mental wellness of a human being it as well helps you learn to a greater extent information which contributes to your general knowledge. With the invention of search engines and online forums, it has make up easier to get your question answered. This is an asset to humans, however a human fag end start out socially undeveloped and not have the confidence to clack with a person face to face and ask a question. second base messengers have also contributed to the fact that people find it easier to talk everywhere the internet, rather than face to face.The same rule applies to the mental strength of mankind. maths homework is less than a challenge for students of today. They pick up their calculators, sign in a few numbers and write the answer mastered on the page claiming to their teachers that they have applied all their mental facul ties to the questions. though this method is extremely convenient, it is ruining our brains full capabilities. In order for something to run efficiently it must be utilized. The calculator does not permit the brain to be exercised before it can function properly.Video games provide unending fun, but it also gives the player unrealistic views just about life. Computer and video games have come a long manner since Space Invaders and Pac Man. numerous studies show that video games, especially ones with ruby content, make teens more aggressive (http//www. pamf. org/preteen/parents/videogames. html). Todays games are much more complex and interesting, and the technology has advanced to the point where a gamer can become immersed within the game.Video games provide the players with false ideas about saving the institution and resulting to violence as a method of solving your problems with separates. In other words it is making gamers become too unrealistic about the life they live a nd glorifying an unreal world. Technology has been used for the wrong reason of destroying the universe It has dominated warfare since the early 1900s (http//www. newscientist. com/topic/weapons). Majority of the population must agree with that comment. During the final stages of World War II in 1945, the unite States conducted two atomic bombings against Japan in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki). The bombings were one of the earliest signs of a technological breakthrough which destroyed the earth, there is no doubt that it is unmistakable to happen again, due to the technology advancing every day. Another new-fangled example which is still fresh in our minds is the event of 9/11, in which terrorists trained themselves on a computer to destroy the Twin Towers.With technology reaching insurmountable feats rapidly, it is destroying the planet and its inhabitants. Technology is deteriorating the well-round edness of humans by allowing them to entrust on manmade machines and become lethargic. Technology is making us socially and mentally dumb, giving false sense of reality. Weapons are being created using technology for the wrong reason of destroying the universe. For all those reasons it is suggested people should become further awake(predicate) of the Trojan horse of today, which is technology.

Five Days At Memorial

The book approached the honourable dilemmas face by those physicians and staff conglomerate n the key manipulations of the rescue effort at annals medical examination Center, peerless of the many medical facilities that were devastated by this category 5 hurri sense. The physicians who remained to cont land up for the patients were nonplus in the difficult position of deciding who was approximately appropriate for rescue, and what to do with those left behind. Staff members, nurses in particular, were put in the position of whether or not to obey seemingly un dearified orders.The catastrophe was worsened by the backlash from the patients families, the association, and the nation regarding their lasts, including arrests and wrongful close lawsuits. This paper entrust heighten on just this was the aftermath of the cataclysm warranted? Should the physicians and nurses who put their blisterings at chance to c ar for these patients have been put through so much panic? Had they not stayed, it is quite the likes ofly that many more deaths would have occurred.Was thither any iodine to blame? And most importantly what could be done to keep this stake from happening again? Sheer Finks descriptions of the hazard that took place at Memorial Medical Center after Hurri poope Strain ravished New Orleans, shed de honourableise on some of the good dilemmas experienced by the physicians and nurses who stayed at he hospital to handle for the patients in the call forth of the storm. The ill-starred lot were beyond anyones imagination.Because natural happenings and their aftermath cannot be predicted, those left in lade had no way of whoping how to respond to the situations that they were set about with. Being strained to care for patients without clean water, electricity, sanitation, and food, puts healthcare workers in an entirely different environment. More all over, the pressure that comes with the unfortunate tariff of deciding which patients should be rescued and which should not, is more than any soul should eer have to experience.Upon the administrative purpose to evacuate critical patients last, the healthcare permitrs who were willing to risk their proclaim lives by staying in the hospital were face with the unfortunate responsibility to decide which patients should receive treatment, and which ones should be left to stand out until more resources became purchasable. Ethically speaking, Dry. crop up and her staff should have divided resources until nowly to provide the most number of peck with the best possible care.Rationally speaking, however, they had to hire the decision to allocate the limited resources to those patients who had the best chance of surviving the disaster tit the greatest potential quality of liveliness, rather than distributing them equally and risking the livelihoods of all patient left stranded at MAC. Due to the extreme circumstances of the situation, the decision was wanton to administer fatal doses of morphia to quartette cruddy patients on the seventh cornerstone, each of who had chosen to be designated as Do Not Resuscitate (desoxyribonucleic acid) patients.The polemical events that took place on the seventh floor of Memorial Medical Center (MAC) in the midst of much(prenominal) loony bin serves to illustrate the inconsistencies inherent at heart the consideration of rational and ethical decision- maturation during disaster situations. Some argue that Dry. dad chose to play the role of graven image in that moment of confusion and chaos, using involuntary euthanasia to preemptively curiosity the lives of intravenous feedingsome patients who were not necessarily red ink to die.Viewed in this way, her actions can be seen as murder however, when viewed as an act of rational compassion, the administration of lethal doses of morphine can be seen as providing palliative care and foster to the end. Whether or not this was the best possible feed of action, the decision made by Dry. Pop was one that few people have ever been faced with making.Aside from illuminating the lack of precedence and procedural guidelines for action during measure of disaster and mass- casualty, the controversy also sheds light on the distresss of all levels of brass to provide assistance, shelter, and care for people living in pauperism who are unable to evacuate from their homes in the midst of impending destruction and chaos. surveil of Literature To visualise the ethical rules at odds, a review of the literary productions included on this situation is necessary for the reader to more fully comprehend the competing interpretations of Dry.Pops decision to bring an ND to those four lives comfortably, rather than respecting their indecorum and leaving them to slowly deteriorate and presumably die on their own terms. Paternalism According to Dry. Gerald E. Drink, DO, professor of moral, political, and heavy philosophy at the Universit y of California, Davis, paternalism is defined as, the encumbrance of a state or individual with an separate person, against their will, and defended or incite by a claim that the person interfered with will be break off off or protected from harm. We can see how the decision of Dry. Pop fits within this conceptual framework by interpreting her actions as a way o provide those four patients with a comfortable end to their lives, with the assumption that they were expose off drifting peacefully into eternal forty winks than being left and subjected to a slow and potentially painful death. taking into custody her actions as an example of paternalism does not necessarily justify her assumption of the role of God, but it does explain why she believed she was acting in accordance with ethical principles.Though arguably at odds with the ethical principal of malefaction, her actions must be judged within the context of the disaster at hand. Because resources ere limited, and because the primary provider for those patients on the seventh floor had seemingly left them for dead, she was faced with making a decision that would ultimately impact every single patient in the hospital.When understood from this perspective, her neglect for patient autonomy and sure consent is superseded by the ethical principle Of paternalism, in the sense that it was her utilitarian duty to provide the most possible care for the most number of people and to edit the overall wretched endured by patient population. By eliminating the potential unworthy of four patients with elatedly low qualities of smell, Dry. Pop was able to ensure that the resources available would be apply in the most efficient way for the providence of care for those patients who had better chances of survival and higher qualities of carriage.Decision-making can be a dash task in any situation, but the decision that Dry. Pop was contractd to make was undoubtedly harder than any of us have ever been faced wi th. It is easy to condemn her as a racist murderer, but it is just as easy to praise her as a hero as well. Regardless, we can rightfully assume that the decisions she made in the midst of such chaos and confusion ere the farthest things from being easy for her. She was put in a situation that none of us could possibly imagine, and she acted according to her moral and rational instincts with the best interests of the whole in mind.Paternalism has been subordinated to the principle of self-determination within the medical community over the past century however, without consistent protocols and comely resources during disaster situations, the principle of paternalism justifies the act of preemptively ending four low- quality lives in the interest of allocating limited resources to the rest of the tenets that had more life left to live and were more likely to survive the ordeal.Leadership in this situation carries with it the burden of choosing who will live and who will die, which i s not an easy thing for anyone to do. Dry. Pour in the absence of outside support and counsellor, took it upon herself to make that decision so that nought else had to. Informed Consent This section is dedicated to defining the ethical principle of certain consent, and discussing why Dry. Pop failed to tie to this principle when she admit sisters morphine to those four DNA patients on the seventh floor of MAC.The right to informed consent was included in the right to bodily integrity and patient consent by the federal court system in 1 972, with the reasoning that without informed consent, no meaningful and intelligent consent can be confinen. By only telling those patients that she was treating their pain, she actively disregarded the law. bound the chain to just those four people, Dry. Pop was most certainly in the wrong. She knew she was breaking the law, as evidenced by her vocal assumption of natural responsibility.Though she was aware of the implications of such actions , her disregard was fueled y her ethical responsibility to ensure the care of the remaining patients in need of treatment. When one expands the scope to include every person present that day, it becomes apparent that her failure to adhere to the law of informed consent was an act of civil disobedience. Due to the context of the situation, she was forced to break the law in order to provide the most care for the most number of people.Disasters happen, people die, and tough decisions must be made this is precisely what happened with Dry. Pop and the patients Of MAC in the wake of Hurricane Strain. banter In discussing the situation that Dry. Pop and the patients at MAC were facing in the aftermath of Hurricane Strain, various issues are brought to light. First off, the situation was an uncommon one, and as such, left those in leadership positions with the task of forming the best possible course of action under disastrous circumstances.This in itself points to the need for consisten t protocols and better training for disaster formulation. Another issue illuminated by Dry. Pops decision is the failure of all levels of political sympathies to ensure the livelihoods of people in poverty with no way to evacuate during incidents of natural disasters. Finally, by analyzing the various ethical principles at odds with each other, we can understand that certain situations force actors to promote certain ethical principles above the rest.Further, we can see how people view the concept of death and end-of- life care in a variety of ways, which allows us to understand how the administration of lethal doses of morphine to four unwitting patients, for the good of the whole, was interpreted by some as murderous, so far by others as heroic. Upon reading the provided literature, I have come to the expiry that Dry. Pops actions are justified by the context in which they were made. In cases of disaster and mass-casualty, reality becomes temporarily altered and survival of t he group takes precedence over the survival of individuals.Surely Dry. Pop would not have decided to end those four lives if she did not believe that it would eudaimonia the rest of the patients, as well as reduce the amount of suffering that the DNA patients would ultimately endure. Had their provider risked his life like Pop to care for the seventh floor, or had better training and protocols been in place, or had the government been more prepared and deadly available to provide shelter and care for the poverty-stricken population of New Orleans, those four patients may have survived the disaster.To place the blame of this unfortunate incident on the shoulders of a single individual is to disregard the failures of government and the medical community at large that rendered the hospital incapable of ensuring everyones survival in the wake of Hurricane Strain. The controversy that arose should serve as a catalyst for increased preparedness and more consistent ethical and procedural guidelines in cases of natural disaster and mass-casualty. Moreover, it should not be used as a way to set about justice for those four lives by biblically indicting Dry.Pop and her nurses. They did what they thought was best in an unprecedented situation, and were able to minimize the suffering endured while maximizing the overall benefit for the remaining patients. Summary and Recommendations The administration of lethal doses of morphine by Dry. Pop to those four patients in the aftermath of Hurricane Strain was an unfortunate result of a disastrous situation. With little or no precedence to provide guidance to those in charge of the hospital, Dry. Pop was forced to make a controversial decision.Ultimately, she was able to reduce suffering and increase overall benefit for those want care. Unfortunately, it came at the cost of ending four lives. As appalling as this was for their families, the patients themselves were able to drift peacefully into eternity and escape the imminen t suffering and difficulties of end-of-life existence that they would have themes been forced to endure. Understanding that they would die soon anyways, we can assume that those four people had come to terms with death.Instead of allowing them to fight the fatal while deteriorating and suffering further, he morphine that coursed through their veins in the lowest moments of life acted as an Angel of Death, liberating them from the imminent suffering caused by the spirant disregard of their doctor. It is impossible to tell whether or not this peaceful death was preferable to the alternative, but one can at least understand how Pop felt upon deciding to take this course of action.Given the circumstances, she and her nurses did what was best for everyone, even if it did mean emotional suffering for the families of those four patients who were involuntarily euthanized. No one person can be blamed for what happened that day. It comes down to a failure of leadership and lack of foresigh t by the medical community and government alike. Though I believe Dry. Pops actions were aligned with the best interests of all involved parties, there are recommendations I would make to ensure controversial situations like this do not happen in the future. For one, Dry.Pop could have tried to endure informed consent from the patients and their families before administering palliative care. This could have saved her from legal implications, but it may have also forced her to allow the deteriorating patients to suck the limited resources as they anointed to approach death. The other recommendation I would make is that the leaders should have asked for volunteers to stay behind and allow the DNA patients to be transported elsewhere. Surely there would have been four people willing to give up their spots for the survival of those four DNA patients from the seventh floor.Introduce the degree behind the book and the decision making behind the evacuation subprogram that led to such c ontroversy after the rescue. The patients at Memorial Medical Center (MAC) were not given much choice in their fate, foreign the individuals that make the choice to die with dignity ND take their life into their own hands. Of the individuals whos deaths were hastened through lethal injection at MAC, someone in their life, whether it be they or their family members, had made a decision for them to have a do not resuscitate (DNA) order on their chart.Although a DNA order was in effect, the decision for dying with dignity had not formally been made by these individuals. They did not choose to end their own life and take their fate into their own hands. The decision was made for them. The physicians, who were in charge of the care of each individual that underwent lethal injection, took n oath to do no harm. The decisions they were faced with in the circumstances that followed hurricane Strain were by no means easy ones.On one hand, harm was caused by lethally injecting the patients on the other hand leaving these dependent individuals to fend for themselves in the aftermath of a catastrophe would have caused, very potential, pain and suffering. One might advance ethical euthanasia took place in these cases others will disagree. Only those who faced the storm head on will ever truly know the full capacity of the decisions that were made. Review of Literature paternalism Paternalism.. Theories are b pay back and discuss the use of paternalism in the decision making process at the end of the evacuation process.Informed Consent Define and discuss the lack of informed consent as the DNA patients were given morphine to hasten their hindering deaths Discussion Detailed discussion surrounding the events leading up to the decision to use morphine and other sedatives to hasten the deaths of the DNA patients that were not going to be evacuated and instead be left behind to die a potentially horrendous death. Summary and Recommendations Summary and Recommendation Should have used informed consent with all cases where the patient and/or Emily members were available to discuss.

Homework Assignment Essay

1) How could an validation benefit from attending one of the courses offered at the Intense School?By attending of the course offered at the inculcate an organization would turn over valuable knowledge on how to protect their ashes from hackers. If the organization were heavily dependent on the smooth operation of their IT agreement this would be essentially important. The amount of knowledge that would be gained from the courses, they can hurry the creation of a better security system.2) What are the cardinal primary(a) lines of security self-renunciation and how can organizational employees hire the information taught by the Intense School when drafting an information security plan?The two primary lines of security defense are through people basic and technology second. The courses will enlighten the employees how easy it is for hackers to deploy social design to gain private information from them. Employees can use the information taught at the school to draft an inf ormation security plan that details how an organization will implement the information security policies. The school will nigh likely teach many of the tricks to social engineering and hacking, which the employees can use to create the detailed information security policies.3) Determine the differences between the two primary courses offered at the Intense School, Professional Hacking Boot Camp and tender Engineering in two Days. Which course is more important for organizational employees to attend?The two main differences is that one covers the Technology of the security defense line and the other covers issues with the People. The course Social Engineering in Two Days is more important for organizational employees to attend because it would be easiest for hackers to gain access through employees giving away passwords, leaving password be around, etc.

Labor Unions in US

churn heart and souls must be understood in the context of the economic friendly organizations that occurred at heart the unite States and included the agrarian, industrial, and post industrial period (Cohen 27). In the year 1700, there were approximately 220,000 people biography in the United States and approximately 95% were farmers (94 Almanac 53). The farmers comprised small communities and at that time there was no contain for Unions as we know them today. some(prenominal) of the earliest Unions were created in the 1700s when the shoemakers in Philadelphia formed a Trade Union for the purpose of regulating the profitss that they would pay an apprentice and establish the length of time that apprenticeship would be necessary (Leap 29). In the mid-1700s small cities began to grow along the east coast of the United States. Although the cities began to grow, the ball club was still agrarian in nature (Cohen 28). As the country entered he industrial revolution, the creati on began to immigrate to the cities (Cohen 28).The industrial revolution experienced a need for coal, oil, and food production, oddly the meat packing industry (Cohen 29). The call for centered around the railroads which expand capitally during the 1850s (Rogers 7). During this period the railroads became dependent upon massive amounts of information and organization to in effect run their op sequencetions. It is during this time period that the railroads developed management practices that included adjudge accounting procedures and management techniques for supervisors traffic with the many people employed by the railroad (Rogers 7).In addition, the railroads began to establish their own codes, rules and regulations for operating the railroads (Yates 153). In 1910, the population of the United States had grown to 92. 2 million people (Census Bureau 26). prod was expanding at a rapid rate and the companies that controlled them pushed for greater profits and efficiency. Indus tries in care manner published their own magazine, much(prenominal) as Factory Magazine that was aimed at r apieceing a higher aim of production (Yates 105).Also include for the first time were magazine articles written to improve the morale of the pulverization browseer in an attempt to humanize the work metier through articles and illustrations (Yates 74). However, these article were similarly an attempt to educate the work force in the policies and procedures of the fellowship. many of these companies overly had constructed company towns where the particularory workers were employed, resided in company owned buildings in which they paid rent, bought food and clothing in company owned stores and similarly company provided recreation (Leap 32).Many of the factory workers, almost one-third, were un amend immigrants that could not speak the the Statesn language and were frequently taken gain of economically (Leap 30). The early 1900s to a fault brought mass manufactur ing and the interchangeable parts for equipment and machinery to the industries, based on the efforts of Henry Ford (Cohen 28). The United States had become the industrial leader of the world. The industrial giants in the United States gained so much control over their employees that the workers conformed to the organisational culture of that company (Gibson 29). elan theories and social theories during the early 1900s concentrated on managements side and the to a greater extent(prenominal) effective production methods. In 1911, Frederick Taylor wrote The Principles of Scientific Management that emphasized time and motion studies, breaking big(p) jobs into smaller ones and analyzing insistent tasks in an attempt to find a more(prenominal) efficient way of doing the job. An employees pay pronto became dependent upon how many pieces could be produced in an minute of arc or a day (French 69).Working conditions in factories were deplorable, with long hours, kidskin attention an d numerous industrial accidents that claimed many lives The issues that surrounded the early comminute movement were centered around the redistribution of wealth of the companies that employees worked for. The confinement movement in the United States began very slowly due to the oppressive actions taken by the large companies against the force back activists, which included firing employees, beatings, and killings.During the late 1860s to the 1930s, government actions support big business believing that Unions would only interfere with privy possession (Cohen 113). Between 1876 and 1896, there were more injuries and deaths due to strikes in the United States than in any other nation in the world (Cohen 114). Companies hired private guards and security specialists to break up any strikers and protect company shoes (Cohen 114). Violence often was the result of result of early attempts at organizing labor movements. A riot in Baltimore final stageed three days and claimed 13 li ves.In Pittsburgh 20 people died as federal troops fired upon scream workers and fires destroyed millions of dollars of railroad equipment (Leap 32). Violence also was occurring at the coal-mining companies when and secret societies such(prenominal) as the Molly Maguires that would threaten, beat or kill strike ledgeman at coal mines. Additionally the Molly Maguires, who often concealed their individuation by dressing as as women, beat, killed and set fires to the homes of the supervisors and coal-mine superintendents who were not in agreement with the union cause.The Molly Maquires were broken up when the Pinkereton Detective deputation infiltrated the organization and exposed them which resulted in 14 Molly Maguires world attempt and hanged (Leap 34). The public viewed much of this violence with an anti-union response, making it more difficult for the employees to send (Leap 33). With the population at over 92 million people in 1914, many who were now working in factories, the government began to recognize labor and created the Department of Labor in 1914 (Cohen 115). However, it was not until 1934 and the passage of the Wagner performance did labor really begin to unionize (Cohen 115).In addition, the government created the National Labor traffic Board to oversee union elections (Cohen 115). The Wagner encounter allowed for employees to unionize and also allowed for the closed shop that required all employees of that factory or company to belong to the union once the union was voted in by the employees (Cohen 116). The Wagner forge legally permitted unions to organize and provide the much needed benefits for their employees. The goals of the unions during this time were to protect the jobs of their members and fight for increased wages and benefits (Leap 37).The benefits included safer working conditions, health care, reproduce leave, and vacation time (Leap 37). During these years the American Federation of Labor (AFL) became the largest wiza rd confederation that began to organize craft unions. In 1938 the industrial unions were dissatisfied with the AFL federation and split off to form the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), which sought to organize more unskilled labor (Leap 46). After World War II, the United States had approximately fifteen million workers that belonged to unions.In 1946, the United States experienced more labor strikes than ever before in history and the labor unions ultimately had a firm hold on large industrial and manufacturing companies (Leap 47). The flirt Act had provided the unions with a great deal of leverage and some unions quickly became corrupt and had very little accountability within their organization (Leap 48). The Taft-Hartley Act was passed in 1947 which was designed to curb some of the activities of unions and provide for unf publicise labor laws against the union that would be enforced by the National Labor Relations Board (Leap 48).The Taft-Hartley Act was triumphfu l in re-balancing the Wagner Act that gave the unions an unf nimbus advantage of management (Leap 73). The Act also gave the President of the United States the authority to levy an 80-day injunction on any strike that may result in damage to the national economy or national interests (Infoplease 1). The injunctions pick appear been utilise frequently in the transportation industry, where a strike against the railroads or the tape drive industry could effect the distribution of food, clothing, or fuel, that could affect the economic structure of the country (Infoplease 1-2).In addition the Taft-Hartley act prohibited jurisdictional strikes involving 2 unions attempting to gain control over company employees for the right to represent them in collective bargaining (Infoplease 1-2). The Taft-Hartley Act prohibited the use of coercion by union officials to force employees to join the union, set the guide lines for bargaining in good faith with management, prohibited secondary boy cotts that involved unions striking or boycotting products and materials of other companies that management held an interest, and prohibited excessive union dues from its rank.The unions reached their highest membership in 1954 reaching approximately 32% of all non-agricultural workers in America (Cohen 119). The following(a) year the AFL and CIO Federations merged to make one large federation called the AFL-CIO (Cohen 119). What do the Unions so popular up to 1954 and what caused their decline? Early unions attempted to strain higher wages, slight working hours, better and safer working conditions (Leap 51). Early unions also recognized the working conditions of the employees were circumstantial to the production effort and experiments like the Hawthorne prove proved this to be true.In 1927 a team of Harvard researchers conducted experiments at westerly Electrics Hawthorne Electric Plant near Chicago, Illinois (Stillman 157). The tests were designed to attend the most effec tive way to motivate workers and these tests began the human relations era in organizational theory and development (Stillman 157). What was discovered after a five year study was that the interaction between the workers themselves and the with their supervisors, had more impact on the production levels than did wages or type of physical lay down that they worked in (Stillman 158).Most of what was need by the workers was the social acceptance and heart of worth among co-workers and bosses (Stillman 158). In every work area the individuals formed themselves into groups that ca-ca their own customs, duties, and localities to each other and management (Stillman 167). The attention given to the workers by management created a team effort that produced exceptional results on the convention lines (Stillman 167). The Hawthorne experiment developed the human relations model of management for dealing with workers that existed from the 1930s to the 1960s, and in some variation still exist s today (French 70).Training for interpersonal skills to humanize the workplace Unions continued to initially prosper as they also followed the developments of social researchers as Abraham Maslow, who in 1954 presented his view in human need (French 71). What resulted is called Maslows Theory of Self-Actualization where Maslow outlines the basic human needs for survival, then the need of safety and security, followed by the need for social acceptance and belonging, to the forth level of self-esteem, and the fifth level of self-actualization or self-fulfillment in doing ones work (Halloran 104-108).The unions quickly adapted to the needs and desires of its membership and sought for issues such as respect in the workplace, health and safety issues, sexual curse policies, contact pay for equal work, and generous leave time allowing for volunteer(a) activities. The Unions also became a culture within themselves, sponsoring community events for its members such as bazaars, summer pi cnics, Christmas parties, and scholarships programs for eligible dependent children of its members.The Unions provided community structure and support for its membership when those needs were necessary (Leap 49). The humanist approach to negotiating worked well for the unions in their negotiations with management. The more progressive companies such as IBM provided benefits that could out perform the best of unions and and so IBM never experienced a serious threat to unionize because the work force needs were met under Maslows Theory (Halloran 315).Other large organizations such as the Japanese automobile maker Nissan, has also met the workers needs and therefore has built cars in the United States without the being unionized by the United Auto Workers Union, which is one of the largest and strongest unions remaining in uniting America (Halloran 315). The decline of labor unions began in the mid-1950s as many of the needs of the workers were being met, either through the companys individual effort or the passage of federal and state laws that enhanced the workers position in life. any(prenominal) of the laws passed were the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) in 1970 that provides for safe and full-blooded work environments for employees (Leap 90). The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) function is to make trustworthy that the environment is regulated concerning emissions from cars and factories, which directly effects the workers that must work in those factories (Kuennan 4). The Fair Labor Standards Act brought into existence the minimum wage rate, formal a 40 hour work week for periodic wage employee wages and also provided overtime at a one-and-one-half the normal hourly rate.The Act defined the number of hours that a child could work each week and restricted the type of employment that a child could put away in (Leap 89). Additional acts such as the Equal Pay Act was aimed at women in the work force as required equal pay for equal work. Th e Pregnancy Discrimination Act required that an employer process the pregnancy as a temporary constipation and to provide assume benefits (Kuennen 5). The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) also covered other disabilities and declared that discrimination against the modify is illegal.The ADA also required that public buildings and private buildings that are pioneer to the public, be handicap accessible, giving them unrestricted access (Leap 88). Discrimination laws, including sex, age, and disability discrimination, were issues that the unions previously fought to get for their membership are now being provided by federal and state law (Kuennan 5). The decline of the unions can also be attributed to the post-industrial age in the United States. Since the mid-1970s manufacturing has been leaving the United States and relocating in international countries where labor costs are much cheaper.Manufacturing such as steel production, clothing and textiles, and ship building have relocated to foreign countries over the past two decades (Cohen 110). The unions lobbied heavily against such trade agreements as the North American Free Trade Association (NAFTA) that created a free vocation zone with the United States, Canada, and Mexico to avoid tariffs (Cohen 119). Many of the industrial jobs that were once in the United States are now in Mexico and even oversees (Cohen 119). While the unions have lost membership in the industrial and manufacturing areas, they have had some success in unionizing government workers (Cohen 120).The unions have targeted teachers, college and university professors, police, fire and other government workers such as the postal workers (Cohen 120). The latest groups to attempt unionization are the nurses, doctors and dentists within the health fields (Guadagnino 1). The public perception of unions was favorable during the mid-60s with approximately 70% of the people showing positive attitudes toward the unions. However, the public has lost a great deal of trust in the unions as corruption and a general feeling of not needing unions has evolved.By 1988 the confidence level or acclaim rate that was once 70% had dropped to 13% (Cohen 121). The public also deuced the unions for the high pretension in the 1970s and early 1980s in which the public believes that the unions lot up the prices of goods and returns by their demands during contract negotiations. The non-union worker however suffered from this inflation while the unions upper level executives were getting paid salaries over $100,000 (Cohen 121). Governments also began to become more conservative in their treatment of unions.An example of this was in the early 1980s when the federal Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) when out on strike and crippled the airline industry. PATCO went on strike to look for better working hours and to force the federal government to hire supererogatory air traffic controllers to help reduce the stress levels of the current air traffic controllers. The Reagan administration took quick action and fired all the air traffic controllers and immediately used military personnel until new employees could be trained (Cohen 122).The population of the United States is over 270 million people as of March of 1999 and only 14% of the work force is unionized. This work force includes government employees of which 44% are union members (Dine 1). The culture of the population has changed dramatically and a great deal of the people are younger, better educated than the classes that were previously sought by unions (Cohen 123). The new class of American society is more professional and white collar in nature that mirrors the service industry that has evolved in the United States (Cohen 124).To add to the union decline was the fact that the corporations that once held the edge over unions, only to loose that edge in the 1940s through the 1960s, have again regained that edge decisively by attendanc e to the publics needs and social attitudes (Cohen 124). Companys like McDonalds have well developed publications departments that gift millions of dollars to charities such as the Ronald McDonald half-way house for the parents of terminally ill children in distant hospitals (Ronald 1-4).Corporations also donate and participate in attempting to keep the environment clean. The corporations realize that reaching the social conscience of the public is good business and worth the investment. In the last two decades the corporations identified with the social issues in America much more than did the unions (Cohen 124). Quality of life issues have become major considerations of this post-industrial class of Americans (Cohen 124). however though companies have make the worker feel more authoritative and accepted, there is still a need for unions. Companies are doing everything they can to turn in money. By focusing on the worker, they are making labor less dependant apon unions. They are fighting a war with the unions, and the battleground is the American worker. If the companies win then they are sure to underpay and abuse their employees. It is critical that unions recruit more agressively, or a lot the progresss they have made will be lost.

Nat King Cole

David Chen MUEL 2752 Dr. Daniel J peerlesss Pre-Rock Era Project Nat king kail There is no questioning Nat force simoleonss step to the fore as virtuoso of the some influential and important American commonplace harmonyians in history. Although he was initially known as an innovative and proficient turn in pianist, his singing allowed him to become highly booming in the solid ground of public symphony, much than specifically in the big gang and acknowledge genres. Nathaniel Adams sugars was born in Montgomery, Alabama on March 17, 1919 (Ruhlmann par. 3). His family moved to scratch in 1921, where he began to play the piano at age foursome and took classical lessons at age 12 (Ruhlmann par. ). When he was 15, dough dropped come out of high school in direct to pursue a locomote as a flatus pianist (Ruhlmann par. 4). In 1937, lettuce form the queer moolah tierce and began doing live performances and occasional recordings for small labels as well as some rad io work. After releasing successful singles much(prenominal) as That Aint Right and every last(predicate) for You, the King kale Trio was signed by Capitol Records in 1942 (Teachout par. 15). dough began to utilize his voice increasingly, and critics began to nonice the King Cole Trios increasing tendency to emphasize frequent music as other(a) as 1945 (Teachout par. 0). In 1951, Cole officially disbanded the King Cole Trio and continued his successful career as more of a standup singer than as a pianist (Teachout par. 25). Cole continues to sell great quantities of music today. However, despite his commonplaceity, Cole has a good deal been the subject of criticism. Many criticize Nat King Cole for compromising his wileistic integrity as a pick out musician in order to achieve commercial success. Some up to now consider his increasing popity and shifting musical style to be traitorousness (Ruhlmann par. 1).One article from NPR music copes that Coles singing intelligi bly betrayed his sleep together sensibilities, while another even goes as far as to call Cole a failed playman (NPR par. 5, Teachout par. 5). Contrary to these critics, Nat King Coles transition from slender neck into popular music unaccompanied added to his greatness as a musician and as a salient public figure. Cole still must be considered one of the most important and influential hit the hay musicians in American music history, and his modulation from pure do it to the commercial realm of music in position allowed him to break important racial oundaries in the world of popular kitchen-gardening. despite accusations that his transition into popular music weakened his integrity as a musician and an artist, Nat King Cole left an indelible mark upon both(prenominal) recognise and popular music during his lifetime. Gunther Schuller, author of The Swing Era, remarks that Cole was not only one of the most outstanding whop pianists of his day barely stylistically one of the most advanced (Teachout par. 4). Many important go to bed pianists were moldd by the piano playing of Cole, including Bill Evans, Oscar Peterson, and Hank Jones (Teachout par. 4).It is clear that while Cole is often known only as a popular singer, nihility musicians appreciate his tremendous skill and artistry as a jazz pianist. Nat King Coles influence upon jazz did not chase away at his playing and improvisational skills. When invited to play at a Hollywood baseball club called the Swannee Inn, Cole decided not to use a drummer (Teachout par. 14). Inadvertently, Cole had utilized the jazz trio, a lineup that consisted only of a piano, guitar and bass. temporary hookup Cole was not the get-go to use this setup, jazz experts often argue that he was the first to fully grasp the musical possibilities of this unique instrumentation. tally to Terry Teachout of American Scholar, most pianists in groups without drummers tended to overplay in order to fill the musical space and provide additional rhythm Cole, however, change his playing and created a new type of jazz sound (Teachout par. 15, HOWZE par. 6). The King Cole Trios lineup was emulated by numerous musicians, including prowess Tatum, Oscar Peterson, Ahmad Jamal, Charles Brown, and Ray Charles, and, some assert, helped lead the way in small band jazz (Ruhlmann par. ). Cole explored entirely new territory in jazz, stand out the influence of other popular musicians of his time. Rather than staying within the restrain of jazz as the world knew it, Cole actually created new styles and novel shipway of using old instruments, thus furthering the development of jazz as an art form. Nat King Coles conversion from pure jazz into popular music, while despised by some, actually increased his significance in popular culture and music.Coles status as a popular singer in event allowed him to reach audiences and to break boundaries he could never look at broken as a pure jazz musician. Starting in the 193 0s, Coles piano style and jazz instrumentation defined the jazz-piano trio however, it was not until he began to sing that he became a consummate and world-famous entertainer (HOWZE par. 1). Connaitre Miller, a fine arts professor at Howard University, notes that Cole was the first jazz singer promoted on television (Foster par. 6).It was mainly Coles popularity as a singer, and not as a jazz musician, that allowed him to be featured on television. If Cole had remained within the confines of instrumental jazz, he may have silenced jazz critics who point him of betraying jazz, but he also would not have been able to scatter his jazz-influenced singing to such a wide audience as the one afforded him by his television appearances. Nat King Coles popularity as a jazz singer even allowed him to challenge racial boundaries of his time.The King Cole Trio was, according to Terry Teachout, about as popular as a fatal unit could be within the confines of jazz and show business, and broke through the concrete ceiling that kept most black musical acts from reaching the highest peaks of celebrity (Teachout par. 14). On November 5, 1956, The Nat King Cole provide debuted on NBC and became the first of its kind hosted by an African-American (Noble). On one notable occasion, Nat Cole was not allowed to stay at certain hotels or visit certain casinos in Las Vegas.Eventually, Cole sought legal work on against those hotels and clubs, using his celebrity status to challenge Las Vegass intolerant organisation (HOWZE par. 6). While Coles status as a pure jazz musician may have been jeopardized by his transition into popular music, this very transition allowed him to effectively attack significant racial issues, an labor he could not have dreamed of as a jazz musician with a much smaller following. Nat King Cole may be the perfect example of an artist turned popular entertainer. As a jazz musician, Cole was almost unparalleled.Nat King Cole was for certain considered by ja zz fans, musicians, and critics to be a leading jazz pianist, and often played in respected jazz venues such as the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts (Murph par. 8). Furthermore, Cole all but pioneered the jazz trio, a lineup that was highly emulated and influential in the development of jazz, proving that he was not only a highly skilled and respected jazz musician, but also an innovative and original one. Later, as a popular singer, he gained a tremendous monetary and commercial success as well as a massive audience.Even though he lost the respect of certain jazz purists, he gained much more influence upon pop culture, and using this influence, Cole popularized and cemented jazzs influence on popular music while even addressing racial boundaries of his time. These accomplishments would have been much more difficult, or even impossible, to achieve if Cole had remained a pure jazz musician. In this sense, studying the career of Nat King Cole may yield important insights pertai ning to the boundary between classical and popular music.As a purely classical musician, a musician such as Nat King Cole may be much more respected within followers of that particular musical genre however, end-to-end history, musical figures who have crossed the line between classical, artistic music and popular music are much more memorable than those who do not. By entering popular culture, musicians are much more seeming to have the ability to affect significant issues of the time. For example, Bono of U2 or Angelina Jolie possess a relatively great sphere of influence when it comes to political causes.If neither were as engrained in popular culture as they are, it would be safe to interpret that they would not bring as much attention to the issues they care about. By gaining popularity, prominent figures also gain influence within popular culture and maybe even on the course of history. Although sometimes criticized by jazz purists, Nat King Coles commercial success in fact allowed him to affect American popular culture in unprecedented ways and secured his status as one of the most important musicians of his time. Works Cited Foster, Shivonne. Coles Memory, Legacy is Unforgettable. The Hilltop (2007). March 2010 http//www. thehilltoponline. com Howze, Margaret Jazz Profiles from NPR Nat King Cole the Pianist. NPR 2010. 9 March 2010 http//www. npr. org/programs/jazzprofiles Murph, John. Nat King Cole Getting their Kicks. Jazz TimesMay 2009. 9 March 2010 http//jazztimes. com Noble, Amy. The Story of Nat King Cole. March 1998. 9 March 2010 http//members. pcug. org. au Ruhlmann, William. Nat King Cole. All Music Guide 9 March 2010 http//www. pandora. com Teachout, Terry. Nat King Cole. American Scholar 61. 3 (1992) 437-443. 6 March 2010 http//web. ebscohost. com/

Chalice Wine Essay

goblet Wine conclave is a publicly traded company that, through and through numerous partnerships, owns and/or operates a go of vineyards and wine-colored manufacturing companies in Californias Sonoma valley. Previously, they enjoyed a time of profitability. Yet in recent years, expansion has saw a decrease in their train of profitability, followed by a repeating period of net income losses. The goal of the slipperiness is to determine whether the operation of a small winery can be a profitable venture. Upon reading the Chalice Wine Case, the primary give up that I have identified, is that the management of the company has not crafted a lite and identifiable mission.As currently structured, Chalice Wine Group is attempting to be a vertically integrated company. In this they are attempting to accomplish ever so step in the wine business. They are making their own grapes, process their own grapes, bottling, and lastly shipping them to various distribution outlets. This is fine , as yen as they are able to create an extremely efficient model to do so. But unfortunately, as their results indicate, they are not efficient nice to make this current model work.There are a number of possible avenues that Chalice Wine Group inevitably to explore, among those are -Why are they paying a price for grapes(from themselves ) that is so in lavishness of the trade rate? There are currently some transfer issues in place, management needs to explore these costs. -Pressing and manufacturing of the wine The costs of the machinery involved, is extremely expensive. What is Chalice doing with their equipment during the time periods in which there is no production? How are they utilizing this excess capacity? They can either outsource this to another company, or go for this capacity to process wine for others.-Shipping and distribution Why are they intervention this process themselves? This is easily something that should be handled outside. Secondly, they wish to be a nook wine provider, by manufacturing a high quality, high cost product. The fuss is that this statement essentially contradicts their companys vertical structure. This is illustrated through tryout of some of their shipping/bottling practices and part of their distribution chain. -They do not package and bottle their products according to the same quality standards. For example, they are using divers(prenominal) quality bottles and boxes for different products.In this eyes of the consumer, this can be inferred as different levels of wine quality. -Next, the desire to be a small deferral provider is a direct contradiction to the thought of distribution through food markets. This alone can allow the consumer to infer a bunch marketed, broadly distributed product of lower quality. If they want to be a turning point provider, they need to market and distribute themselves as such. Chalice Wine Group needs to decide what kind of company they want to be, and as such, needs to struct ure themselves in a way that will help best(p) meet that mission and goal in the most efficient appearance possible.

General Psychology and the Study of Human Behavior Essay

Psychology is the take in of the human carriage oddly how the mind of the human beings works. For many an(prenominal) years, the port of human beings has been studied by really(prenominal) many scholars and they rush come up with very many reasons as to why bulk be crap in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a manner. However, as a student my main ambition is to become a dose and alcohol counselor. at that placefore, this class of world-wide psychological science has helped me in building my c beer very much due to the course content value. innovation is one of the to a greater extent or less obvious characteristics of human behavior. An psyches all day life is marked by an expansive fluctuation in almost all aspect of behavior such as the discussion he exudes, the speed with which he moves, his expression of emotions, goals he pursues, humor, energy, anxiety, shyness, among new(prenominal)s.Even the most intelligent of human souls swallow ordinary thoughts most of t he clock time as they too ar confronted with the normal activities homogeneous choosing the right mode of dressing, light touch in the morning and carrying out normal transactions. There is sufficient ca hold towards the fact that one of the most striking features of a childs behavior is its dynamic aspect of the stream of behavior recorded unceasingly (Barker, 1968). Any individual with no knowledge of psychology compreh check this holding of human genetic mutation from their observation and experience. However, this is non prominent in scientific psychology. The concern of scientific psychology is a nonher dimension of behavior unevenness with emphasis on individual differences.This is a major step in psychology that despite the variations that occur inside every individuals behavior, the methods for measuring and identifying individual behavior constants have been devised. Scientific psychologys concern is with the varied number of constants measured and how they relate with each other. There is however a difficulty in achieving a st fitting behavior measurement. For the stability of behavior measurement to be achieved, their must be an annoyance of stable measurement upon the individual, land the same(p) conditions must be reintroduced every time the measurement is being repeated. The employment of this method offers measures of individual constancies nether certain conditions but terminates individual variations below varied conditions thereby destroying the such contexts of behavior that occur naturally. This problem is not however unique to psychology.A beams strength can be measured under abandoned specific conditions and under this very condition each time the measurement is being carried out. However, depending on the structural context, a beam possesses many strengths. This is also true for the meaning of words since words too have a range of meaning, the actual one being determined by the context in which it has been used. With this reg ard, an individual is like a beam or a word, possessing many strengths, comprehensions, moralities, speeds and social maturities. However, it is clear where this intra-individual behavior variation comes from. An individuals behavior is both inheringly and externally connected, though in a very complicated way. The internal parts of an individual such as the neurons, hormones or muscles and the external context such as the class, field or the game he is playing has a complex connection.The psychological individual who reads a book, plays almost game and walks on some path poses as an identifiable entity between the interior parts and the exterior contexts that be unstable, being linked to both the entities, yet profoundly separated from them. This legal separation emerges from the fact that the internal parts and the external contexts of an individual involves an entity that functions according to laws that atomic number 18 not the same as those that govern his behavior (Cro mwell-Davis, 2008). Such things like the actions of the brain, contraction of muscles and the concentration of hormones ar not psychological phenomena. With the current landed estate of understanding, the operation of such phenomena involve laws that are not compatible with that of psychology.The same applies to the environment with which an individual operates. The school or class where an individual is a student, the library he studies and the road he walks operates according to laws that are outside with regard to that govern his behavior as an individual. The external context involves what has been referred to as the molar ecological environment which includes those phenomena that occurs naturally outside an individuals skin with which his molar actions are incorporated but operate according to laws that are discordant with those laws that dictates his molar behavior (Baker, 1965). There is a difference between the psychological and ecological environment. superstar of the interesting aspects of human behavior is the course it takes when antithetic variables are introduced within the environment. In the study below, behavior of individual was find with regard to the infinite between them and other human subjects.Theory logical argumentAn individuals mode of behavior is dictated by the distance between him and other subjects. According to Adam Kendon, every human behavior is located (Kendon 1990, p. 210). Human behavior takes place within a given lieu which has objects and people upon which the behavior is directed. The space and what it contains on the other run influences the behavior of an individual. The space occupied and maintained by an individuals behavior can in this respect be termed as the transactional space. The transactional space between two individuals influences their behavior.ExperimentIn the following investigate, a study was conducted to investigate the extent to which transactional space influences the behavior of individua ls in college. The investigator walked by the college in disparate areas where distinguishable activities were being carried out. The exercise took three hours and findings were recorded. The experiment was conducted in the campus park because of the diversity of activity and human interactions that takes place in it.MethodologySince the study involved the study of behavior in manifestation to face interaction, a major problem encountered was how to define the structural units in which the subjects were organized. In particular, it became difficult to delineate the distinct units of interaction with regard to the makeup of observable behavior into their components for analysis. However, the observations were made randomly with neither of the subjects aware of the experiments. As such, the experimenter walked from one point to another, looking at the convocation formation and identifying individuals who did not have any company. The behavior which was recorded included eye focu s, physical structure movement and the degree of engagement in a particular action. In particular, the reaction of the subjects were observed whenever the experimenter approached an individual or a group of individuals. In all the instances, the experimenter did not engage the subjects in any form of conversation.Observations and results expression of individuals was varied depending on the activity and whether one was alone or in groups. Among the individuals who were alone, there seemed to be an absorption with either something that was going on near them or an absorption with an activity that they were involved with. They also seemed to react whenever an individual came within three meters of their transactional space. Of the notable behaviors, five out of six subjects looked instantaneously at the individual who came within three meters of their transactional space.Among groups of individuals, there was a variation in behavior with regard to the number. In a group of two, the subjects diligent in conversation with momentous eye contact. Whenever one passed within a distance of three meters, they all turned and depending on the behavior or gender of the individual, some responded with either greeting the individual or looked concisely and continued with their conversation. The latter instance was rare with groups of three or more. give-and-takeA behavior setting is composed of one or more standing patterns of behavior. There are numerous patterns of behavior that have been recognise such as a molar unit or group activity. This is a bounded pattern in holistic human behavior. It is thusly a discrete behavioral unit with coordinates which are univocal within space and time. As such, a standing pattern of behavior cannot be said to be a character of the subjects involved but rather, it is a phenomenon outside the individual with unique characteristics which remain whenever there is an alteration of the participants. angiotensin-converting enzyme appare nt thing among the subjects observed is that their behavior with regard to reacting to an individual advance within their transactional space is dependent among unhomogeneous factors which may not be open to the experimenter as human behavior is derived from both external and internal conditions.As such, every observable behavior exhibited by an individual has various roots even though behavior can be predicted to some extent. The first thing that the course has helped to understand in relation to medicine and alcohol is the divers(prenominal) terms that are used when counseling a mortal. This are the general terms that are used when counseling a patient. For example, it is not good to use terms like you are wrong, you do not know or you are foolish. The course has helped to learn the spic-and-span terms that I will be using like, instead of facial expression you are wrong, you can say, that is another good reason. Additionally, it has helped us to learn the noise of languag e that is to be used. When counseling a patient, one should always be calm and always be positive some what the patient is touch sensation and thinking.It is also in this unit of general psychology that we have learnt how very unalike people behave in the different ways. This is where the course has taught me why different people behave as they do and why they end up drinking. Stress is one factor that makes people to end up becoming alcoholic or turning into do drugss. Additionally, drug abuse and alcoholism has also been known to be hereditary from the resent research studies that have been done by the different scholars. It is through this course that we have learnt the very many reasons as to why people behave in different ways and why they take drugs or alcohol.I have learnt the different forms of therapy that are used in counseling in this course. This is where the introduction to therapy is done. One way of dowery a drug or an alcohol ballock to stop the addiction is th rough therapy. Therapy is the solving of personal problems of a person that occurs daily. In therapy, talking with a trained professional is the method that is usually used to solve the different problems. Therefore, this unit of general psychology is serving me gain that knowledge and become a professional therapist in treating the different problems that different drug and alcohol addicts have.It is also in this lesson of general psychology that I have learned the intelligence of the human thinking. In the growth graph, since the time soul is born, the brain usually undergoes several stages intelligence. For example, when somebody is at the age of the teenage the brain starts to develop the ability to solve problems in reality. This means that the thinking capacity has grown and the person is able to think critically as compared to the person was young. Therefore, this lesson has helped me understand the different stages of intelligence in the human beings, making it easy for me when it comes to counseling the different people. want is another very important factor in counseling in particular in the counseling of drug abusers and alcoholics. It is in this class where the subject of pauperism is introduced and taught in detail to prepare the students as they go ahead with the studies of psychology. I have learnt the different methods that are used in motivating the different drug and alcohol addicts. This is very important because when counseling people who are drug or alcohol addicts, the people need to be motivate so that they can be able to quit easily without the need of turning back. Therefore, this lesson of general psychology has taught me a greater lesson in motif and how it should be applied in the field of practice.This class of general psychology has taught me a great number of different personalities that different people prevail have. It is important to note that there is no way that two people can have the same personality. According to this chapter, it is because of how the different kinds of people have very different thoughts from one another. For this reason, the study of this lesson has been a very potent topic in my career as a counselor of drug addicts and alcoholicsIn addition, this class has opened up my mind on the different perceptions that I always had about drunkards. When I had started this class, I had the wrong depiction/perception of how the drug addicts and alcoholics behave. I thought that this people, are people who are just lazy in life and they only abuse drugs as an excuse to their many problems. However, this class of general psychology has changed my perception about the different drug addicts and alcoholics and it has given me an open mind, which is required by counselors when it comes to helping others during therapy.Lastly, this lesson has been able to introduce some of the topics that are very useful in the study of counseling, and they are going to be learnt deeply in other classes especially at the level of specialization. Additionally, it is this unit, which has helped me realize that people are not always drug addicts or alcoholics because they want to be, but it is because of the different behaviors that they exhibit, which are affected by external factors like stress. These external factors can convey somebody crazy leading to drug abuse or alcohol abuse. Therefore, this subject has introduced me into the topic of human behavior in relation to drug abuse, alcoholism and how the following problems can be solved by the use of counseling.

Africa †Genetically modified food Essay

Genetic onlyy limited aliment (GM pabulum) is crop, plants or but diet argon created by using the latest molecular biota techniques in laboratories to have the desired traits such as resistance to pesticides and galore(postnominal) much. For a period of 10 years, between 1995 and 2005, the amount of land civilised with Genetic ally Modified Organisms had increased from 4. 2 gazillion acres to 222 million acres. In 2003, the countries that grew 99% of the atomic number 18as genetically change feed were the following countries-In the coupled States of America.South Africa, the unless country in Africa which accommodates the exertion of genetically special nutrient has the least in the world with only 1% of their food special. These food may appear to be condemnable to the humane health be designer thither is no proof or what so ever that they ar guard either to the environment or to human health. If genetically circumscribed food is really dangerous to human heal th than the United States of America will have a big problem for the next coming years. GENERAL INFORMATION ON GENETICAL modify FOOD.My research on genetically change food shows no signs that a thorough investigation has been d ane on the galosh of humans to them. Hagelin, J. , (2000) a PhD physicist verbalise that thither has neer been a single study on the safety of humans to genetically modified food and thus all implications on these products are just fabricated. Chances are some abstruse illnesses are caused by genetically modified food but since there has never been some sort of research towards them, one dissolvenot say whether they are safe or not. Dr.Lemaux, P. , (2000) said that she could not elaborate the safety of genetically modified food because there is no proof or study to watertight the health of humans. entirely looking back in the history of science, umteen examples tether to the risk of human beings and the environment. Most chances are that genetical ly modified foods are not safe for humans. We have m whatever diseases that the causes are unknown recently, but because no study has been made on these products I commit that some of the unknown diseases are caused by them.Good and evil are lesson choices humans are free to make. As applied to technology, these moral choices present great opportunities and great dangers (Whitman, D. B). Whether you choose to consume genetically modified food or not there are still more than than advantages and disadvantages to it like people claim that there is at the present moment. other(a) philosophers like George, S. , (1987) a senior follower at Transnational work of Amsterdam believe that genetically modified food is the answer to coating hunger especially in Afri nominate countries and other parts of Asia.She said that these products are the new strategies of food for the future since we have a broad(prenominal) population and non-fertile soil in some parts of the world, genetically modified food can be given special traits and abilities to grow in harsh areas or to adapt to that particular environment and grow. She included that if more countries in Africa could accept genetically modified food, more people will not die of hunger, but it will increase the food production.But since there is only one country in Africa that has allowed genetically modified food which is South Africa, solutions of feeding the rest of Africa are very small, more and more people will still struggle to feed themselves on daily basis leaders to death. One of the aspects that George Susan (1987) included about genetically modified food is that she believes without genetically modified food there would be a lot of shortage of food to cater for the hearty world. target for instance China.China has the largest population in the world that it is said if the all jump up at once the world could experience the just about enormous earthquake ever experienced on Earth. The government could did not have generous natural resources to be able to feed the tout ensemble country so they passed on a new law that each woman should have a maximum of 2 children, then aft(prenominal) that she would be sterilised. That was because the population was very high that there was not teeming food for everyone and again that is why most of them eat almost anything that can be consumed without harming the body.In Africa the situation is worse that there arent enough animals available and most of the people are illiterate and cannot strategise, but the worse factor is political issues. GENETICALLY circumscribed FOOD AS cure-all Genetically modified food are resistant to pests so there is no need of a pesticides or acerbateous chemicals to be sprayed on them. Since fewer chemicals will be used in the process of maturement these plants it is very good for the environment because it wont be unfastened to soil erosion, land pollution and most important eutrophication.Since pests ca nnot feed on genetically modified foods, no crops will go to waste. Farmers will be able to reach their maximum sales because nothing will go to waste. It overly solves hunger problems especially in disadvantaged countries. It has been a voraciousness that there is no enough food for the whole world to feed everybody. With genetically modified food a high yield of crops can be reached and therefore more crops are produced by farmers. Genetically modified food can be grown anywhere in the world, at any time and condition and other genetically modified food can be engineered to contain important vitamins and minerals.(Want to know it 2012). Consecol (2000) included that genetically modified foods increase opportunities for reduced tillage systems, it kills fewer non target organisms.GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD AS POISON They kill non targeted caterpillars and butterflies such as monarchs. It is also said that genetically modified food causes new viruses and risky font effects to human health. (Consecol, 2000). Some of the endangered species are believed to be stirred by these products and can cause enormous change in the eco-system. Whitman, D. B., (April 2000) believes that in the next 50 years, governments would have to feed over 12 one thousand million people per day which can be pretty impossible if there is no new solution to the lack of food to feed the whole world.So far the only solution to feed the whole world is genetically modified foods. She also said that genetically modified food has greater dangers than advantages. Genetically modified technology will not pooh-pooh hunger and malnutrition because dysfunctional governments and economies create problems with production, access and distribution of food.Flawed policies, greed and incompetence will always keep some people in ignorance and poverty. (Whitman, D. B. , April 2000) Want to know it (2012) site included that genetically modified food may have an everlasting effect on other organisms in the ecosystem completely changing other plants and may cause it to be venomous to insects and animals that use plants as their source of food. The spread of insect resistant genes in crops may lead to insects being resistant to the genetic modified plants. This would cause a widespread loss of crops and plants that have the natural immunity leading to a loss of biodiversity. Cancer.Genetically modified foods share certain nephrotoxic effects on the liver, pancreas, kidneys and reproductive system that may cause crabby person in these organs, according to a Greek study (February 2009) Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. The widespread use of recombinant growth hormone a genetically modified substance in the agricultural industry is associated with increases in IGF-1, a growth hormone that, in excess quantities, can lead to cancer.Allergies Allergic reactions to genetically modified foods may arise due to the movement of proteins derived from the plant or animal used t o modify the food, according to a U. S.study for genetically modified food Toxicological Sciences (July 2009).Current safety standards use up evaluation of the foreign proteins for allergenic potential, and a database of known allergenic proteins has been compiled, along with computer programs for assessing potential allergenicity of proteins. Additionally, animal and non-animal testing methods are being substantial to assist in the process of screening for allergenicity. PEOPLES OPINIONS more than and more people around the world are starting to contemn genetically modified food. At first most people did gage them but as time goes by more and more of them intractable to go organic.Below is a graph of the statistics on the percentage of how umpteen people agreed that genetically modified food will look at benefits to them and those who didnt in different years. (Choice. com) CONCLUSION Genetically modified food seems to be solving our current problems with food. With these c rops governments are able to feed everyone. merely African countries excluding South Africa still has problems with genetically modified food which is why most of these countries are still struggling to feed their people. Health issues are still questionable towards genetically modified food thus one cannot be sure whether they are safe or not.Personally I think more investigation should be done on the safety of these crops and if there is some sort of effects to the environment and human health, they should be prevented before they cause a greater damage than what we are facing now.BIBLIOGRAPHY George, S. 1987. Food strategies for tomorrow. Ed 6. overbold York Beverly Tangri the Hunger Project. Roizman, T. 2010. Disadvantages of genetically modified foods online. unattached at www. livingstrong. com/article/34554-dofgeneticallymodifiedfood. Accessed on 19/05/2012. Snyder, M. 1990. Women the key to ending hunger.New York Beverly Tangri the Hunger Project. Want to know it. 2012. Advantages of genetically modified foods online. operable at www. wanttoknowit. com Accessed on 19/05/2012. Want to know it. 2012. Disadvantages of genetically modified foods online. Available at www. wanttoknowit. com Accessed on 19/05/2012. Genetically modified food poison or panacea. Choice. 2009. Benefits in future- doubts on biotech today online. Available at www. choice. com . accessed on 21/05/2012 Genetically modified food poison or panacea. 2011. online DVD. United States of America. Directed by Shore, J.